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Butter Chicken

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🍗 This Butter Chicken Recipe Classic Indian Makhani offers tender, marinated chicken in a rich, creamy tomato sauce bursting with authentic Indian spices.
🍛 Ideal for flavorful, comforting meals, it’s perfect to enjoy with basmati rice or naan for a traditional experience.

  • Total Time: 45 minutes active plus marination
  • Yield: 4-6 servings

Ingredients

– ½ kg boneless chicken, cut into 1-inch pieces

– ½ to ¾ teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powder or paprika (adjust to taste)

– ¼ to ⅓ teaspoon salt (adjust to taste)

– ¾ to 1 tablespoon lemon juice

– ⅓ cup Greek yogurt or hung curd (thick strained yogurt)

– ¾ tablespoon ginger garlic paste or ½ tablespoon finely grated ginger plus ½ tablespoon finely grated garlic

– ⅛ teaspoon turmeric (optional)

– ¾ to 1 teaspoon garam masala (adjust to taste)

– ½ teaspoon cumin powder (optional)

– 1 teaspoon coriander powder (optional)

– 1 teaspoon kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves, optional)

– ¾ to 1 tablespoon oil

– 2 to 3 tablespoons butter or ghee (divided)

– 2-inch cinnamon piece (optional)

– 2 to 4 green cardamoms (optional)

– 2 to 4 cloves (optional)

– 1½ cups sliced onions (optional, helps balance acidity)

– 600 grams fresh tomatoes or 1 cup passata/canned tomato puree or ⅓ cup double concentrate tomato paste

– ¾ tablespoon ginger garlic paste or ½ tablespoon each finely grated ginger and garlic

– 1 to 2 green chilies (optional; deseed and chop)

– 28 whole raw cashews (soaked in hot water) or substitute with ¼ to ⅓ cup heavy cream for nut-free version

– ½ cup water for blending (more if required)

– 1 to 2 teaspoons Kashmiri chili powder (adjust to taste)

– 1 to 1½ teaspoons garam masala (divided, adjust to taste)

– 1 to 1½ teaspoons coriander powder (optional, adjust to taste)

– ½ teaspoon cumin powder (optional, adjust to taste)

– ½ to ¾ teaspoon salt (adjust to taste)

– 1 teaspoon sugar to balance flavors

– ½ tablespoon kasuri methi

– 1½ cups hot water for gravy (cut down to 1 cup if omitting cashews)

– ⅓ cup heavy or whipping cream (divided)

– 2 tablespoons chopped coriander leaves for garnish

Instructions

1-First Step: Mise en place and marinating Trim and cut ½ kg boneless chicken into 1-inch pieces. In a bowl, combine 1 cup plain yogurt, ¾ tablespoon ginger garlic paste, 1 teaspoon garam masala, ⅛ teaspoon turmeric, 1 teaspoon Kashmiri chili powder, and ¼ to ⅓ teaspoon salt, plus ¾ to 1 tablespoon lemon juice. Add the chicken, mix well, cover, and refrigerate for at least 12 hours for best results. This step ensures the chicken absorbs flavors deeply, making it tender and juicy.

2-Second Step: Brown the protein Heat 2 tablespoons butter or ghee in a pan. Remove the chicken from the marinade and sear it in a single layer over medium heat for 2 minutes per side until browned. Set aside while you prepare the sauce. For vegan options, brown tofu or jackfruit in the same way to get that nice texture.

3-Third Step: Build the sauce base In the same pan, sauté 1½ cups sliced onions until golden, about 7 minutes. Blend 600 grams fresh tomatoes, the onions, and 28 soaked cashews with ½ cup water into a smooth puree. Add this to the pan with spices like 1 to 2 teaspoons Kashmiri chili powder and simmer for 12-15 minutes until thickened. This creates a rich base for your butter chicken.

4-Fourth Step: Simmer with reserved marinade and finish Stir the reserved marinade into the sauce and bring to a simmer. Add the browned chicken and 1½ cups hot water, then cook for 5 to 7 minutes until everything blends. For a nut-free version, use ¼ to ⅓ cup heavy cream instead. Remember to adjust salt and add 1 teaspoon sugar for balance.

5-Fifth Step: Adjust seasoning and texture Taste and add more garam masala if needed. Stir in ⅓ cup cream off the heat for creaminess. If the sauce is too thick, add extra water. Garnish with 2 tablespoons chopped coriander leaves for a fresh finish.

6-Final Step: Rest and serve Let the dish rest for a few minutes before serving with basmati rice or naan. For tips on marinating with yogurt, see yogurt marinating guide, which can enhance your butter chicken prep.

Last Step:

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Notes

🕒 Marination is key for tender, flavorful chicken; use hung curd or Greek yogurt for best results.
🍅 Using fresh onions in sauce balances acidity; optional but recommended.
🥜 Cashews add richness—substitute with cream for a nut-free alternative.

  • Author: Brandi Oshea
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Marination time: 12 hours
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Marinating, Sautéing, Simmering
  • Cuisine: Indian
  • Diet: Gluten-Free

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 385
  • Sugar: 7 g
  • Sodium: 701 mg
  • Fat: 23 g
  • Saturated Fat: 10 g
  • Carbohydrates: 12 g
  • Fiber: 3 g
  • Protein: 32 g
  • Cholesterol: 119 mg